UNIT 1: CLASSIFICATION
Study Questions Lecture Outline
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KEY WORDS
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Binomial
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Zygotic Meiosis
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Linnaeus
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Gametic Meiosis
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Species Plantarum
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Sporic Meiosis
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Division
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Biosphere
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Family
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Doctrine of Signatures
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Herbarium
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Cladistics
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Monera
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Syngamy
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Prokaryotic
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TMV
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Eukaryotic
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Alba
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Protista
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STUDY QUESTIONS
UNIT 1: CLASSIFICATION
1 - General term for the study of plant classification
2 - Term for a group of related families
3 - Kingdom which contains prokaryotic organisms
4 - Classification group where the individual freely interbreed
5 - Group of organisms which have no organized nucleus
6 - Group of organisms which are characterized by member which forms walls
containing chitin
7 - General term for organisms which can grow with a simple carbon (CO2)
source
8 - Type of life cycle where the diploid is dominant and the haploid
is limited to the gametes
9 - Generation which is dominant in the zygotic life cycle
10 - Term for the fusion of gametes
11 - Term which refers to 2 generations (in the life cycle) which have the
same form
12 - Generation which produces gametes after meiosis
13 - Kingdom which includes the blue-green prokaryotes
14 - Father of modern botany
15 - Ecological term for the total of all living organisms
16 - Doctrine which states that the key to plant use lies in plant form
17 - A plant which is a good luck charm - endowing its possessor with good
health
18 - Individual who developed the Binomial classification system
19 - Language used as generic terms
20 - Book which first proposed our present system of classification
21 - Group which includes the most abundant organisms
22 - What is the molecular basis of cladistics
LECTURE OUTLINE
UNIT 1: CLASSIFICATION
Plants ubiquitous
Study of Botany - food, atmosphere
A - Classification systems
1 - form
2 - utilitarian
Medical uses
Age of herbals
Doctrine of Signatures
ex: Walnut, liverwort, Mandrake
3 - Linnaeian system
a. polynomials replaced by binomial - genus and species
b. Based on flower parts using latin terms
c. Assignment of family, order, class and division (phylum)
- not necessarily on an evolutionary basis
4 - Modern evolutionary approach - similarities between proteins and
DNA
Cladistics - shared molecular characteristics as indicators of
evolutionary relatedness
B - Study plants - specimens according to the International Code of Botanical
Nomenclature
1 - location
Botanical gardens
Herbaria
2 - areas of study - taxonomy, morphology, cytology, bryology,
horticulture
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